Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) compounds fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a wide range of applications. These materials exhibit exceptional physical properties, including high porosity, tunable band gaps, and good durability. The remarkable combination of these features makes titanium-based MOFs highly ef

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a significant concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have attracted considerable a